![]() ![]() He then depicts what he calls “the state of nature” as inherently violent and filled with fear. ![]() In Book I, Hobbes begins with a description of matter’s elementary motions and argues that everything about human nature can be deduced from materialist principles. Consequently, the first book receives more attention in this summary than do the other three. ![]() The first book explains the philosophical framework for Hobbes’ ideas, while the remaining three books elaborate on that framework. The name “Leviathan” refers to the Bible story about a sea monster who was so big it could swallow whales whole, and Hobbes calls his ideal government “the Leviathan.” Hobbes believes that people must give up some of their freedoms so they can live together peacefully, and he uses an image of a giant human made out of smaller humans to represent this idea. Hobbes’s book Leviathan argues that the best way to maintain peace in a society is through a government with absolute power. ![]()
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